About Studio Tuut
Studio Tuut is a design studio where passion meets mission. Lebanese with a twist, its playful but meaningful essence honors past stories and directs its vision towards progress. Tuut is an ode to the story of the silkworm, a binder between nature and craft, weaving for the Lebanese woman a path to freedom.
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The Story of The Silkworm: The Inspiration Behind Tuut
Although the ancient craft of sericulture originated in China, it has been present in Lebanon for centuries. In the first half of the 1900s, silk production was responsible for 50% to 60% of the GDP in Mount Lebanon. Thanks to cheap labor, French interest in producing “baladi” silk grew and many factories dubbed “Kerkhaneh” were established. Lebanese men of low social status now had a new job opportunity to make ends meet.
In order to sustain the silkworm’s diet of mulberry leaves, mulberry trees were planted all over the region.
Soon, however, the Lebanese male workers proved to be too stubborn and proud to take orders from their French supervisors. Having to quickly find a solution, French factory owners had the idea of offering these jobs to women. Not only were they more “docile,” but they worked for half the salary a man did. At the time, in such a rural and traditional community, women leaving their houses to work was unheard of.Despite the heavy burden, shame, and intense labor these women had to go through, they became, for the first time, the breadwinners in their families.
The silk industry became so successful that the transport of silk from Beirut to Marseilles led to the establishment of maritime transport agencies in Lebanon, the Beirut Port, as well as the first Lebanese bank.
However, the decline of sericulture in Lebanon started in 1915 due to a horrible locust infestation that ravaged all vegetation, effectively damaging a vast majority of mulberry trees and causing a widespread famine in the country. What really put the final nail in the coffin in 1950 was the commercialization of Chinese synthetic silk, which drove consumers away due to its more competitive price and rapid manufacturing.